What is vaginal atrophy?

Vaginal atrophy, also known as atrophic vaginitis, is a condition that occurs when the vaginal walls become thin, dry, and inflamed due to a decrease in estrogen levels. It is most commonly seen in menopausal women, but can also occur in women who have undergone cancer treatment, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy.

Symptoms of vaginal atrophy can include vaginal dryness, itching, burning, pain or discomfort during intercourse, and an increased risk of urinary tract infections. Women may also experience vaginal bleeding or spotting, especially after intercourse.

Treatment for vaginal atrophy may include hormone therapy, such as estrogen creams, rings, or tablets, to help restore estrogen levels in the vaginal tissues. Over-the-counter lubricants and moisturizers can also be used to help relieve symptoms of dryness and discomfort.

It is important to speak with a healthcare provider if you are experiencing symptoms of vaginal atrophy, as untreated atrophy can lead to more serious complications, such as vaginal infections or tissue damage. Regular pelvic exams and discussions with your healthcare provider can help monitor and manage the condition effectively.